大娛樂家this is me的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們挖掘出下列價位、菜單、推薦和訂位總整理

托福滿分範文120篇精講

為了解決大娛樂家this is me的問題，作者北京新東方研發中心 這樣論述：

精選託福寫作考試的常考題目，由經驗豐富的託福寫作教師精心編寫，涵蓋教育、工作、生活、科技、社會等七大類託福作文話題，提供了120篇範文，並對每篇範文進行了深度分析，從多個角度、全方面展現了託福寫作的各種論證技巧，且在文章結構、段落結構、句型結構以及用詞方面都具有多樣化的特色，幫助考生開拓思路，掌握寫作技巧，提高寫作能力。每篇範文的講解後面還配有對應的練習，讓考生鞏固所學，輕鬆應對託福寫作考試。 北京新東方研發中心：新東方教育科技集團下屬的研發機構，將資訊技術與教學內容相結合，研發專案包括教學內容研發、教學系統研發和教學產品研發。憑藉豐富的教學經驗和對各類考試的精准把握，依託

於語料庫技術和自然語言處理技術，同時參考測試學和二語習得的相關理論，所研發的輔導用書充分體現各類考試的命題規律和趨勢，實用高效。 第一章 教育學習篇 第一節 學生行為 1. Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying. 2 2. One of the best ways that parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to enco

urage them to take part-time jobs. . 5 3. All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in. 8 4. Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history. 11 5. Student

s should spend a year to travel or to work before their go to college or university. 14 6. Children should spend all their time on studying and playing, and they shouldn’t be required to help family with household chores, such as cooking etc. 17 7. Group study is more effective than studying alone.

19 8. It is as important for students to read books of their own choosing as it is for them to read books assigned to them by teachers. 22 9. Students who keep their rooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not. 25 10. Students are more influenced by their teachers than by thei

r friends. 28 11. If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do? 31 12. Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which one do you prefer? 33

13. Students can benefit just as much from extracurricular activities as they can from attending classes. 37 14. Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for chi

ldren’s development. 40 15. It is better to choose a university whose graduates have good job opportunities than a university who has famous professors. 43 第二節 家長行為 16. If parents want their children to perform well in school, they should limit the hours that their children spend watching TV. 46 17.

Most of parents sometimes find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their students. It is not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval to the teachers. 50 18. Parents should help children do their work rather than encouraging them to do the work on their own. 53 19. Parents s

hould allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes. 56 20. The things your family teaches you are the most important things you learn. 59 第三節 教師行為 21. Teachers’ performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers. 62 22. The main role of a un

iversity professor is to educate students rather than to do research. 64 23. Some people think teachers giving time to students during discussions in class will help them to learn. Others think it unnecessary to give students time to discuss in class. What is your opinion? 67 第四節 學校行為 24. Colleges o

r universities should offer students more preparation before they start working. 70 25. Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which do you think is better? 73 26. In order to attract good students, unive

rsities should spend money in social activities. 76 27. The most important investment that can be made to the education of children aged four to seven is to give them computers. 80 28. The most important goal of education is to help people to educate themselves. 83 29. Universities should spend more

money improving facilities, such as libraries, computer labs, than hiring famous teachers. 86 30. Schools have always offered students three types of after-school activities. But due to recent limited budgets, they can only support one kind of activities. Which one would you choose? Why? 89 第二章 職業

工作篇 第一節 個體行為 31. It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but little security. 94 32. Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office. 97 33. To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving su

ccess. 100 34. People should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term. 103 35. Which one would you prefer, working 3 days a week with long hours or working 5 days a week with short hours? 106 36. People who cannot accept criticism will not succeed working in teams

. 109 37. In order to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job. 112 38. It is important to make sure that others (influential people or potential employers) know about your strengths and accomplishments

； if you are not so, you will be never successful in life. 115 39. People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill. 119 40. Most business people are only motivated by the desire of money. 122 41. People should take time to rela

x with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work. 125 42. In order to succeed, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else. 128 第二節 公司行為 43. It is better for a company to have employees who do as they are told than employees who think of

their own ideas. 131 44. An effective leader should try to let other feel that they are a part of decision-making. 134 45. For any business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising. 137 46. The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and compete

nce of its employees. 140 47. A leader should have strong opinions and not change his/her mind about those opinions. 143 48. The most important quality for a politician or leader to have is good communication skills. 146 49. Some people think companies should use public recognition to reward hard wo

rk, but others recommend using money to reward hard work. What do you think? 150 50. One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decisions quickly； when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he leads. 152 51. Advertisements are a w

aste of company’s money and energy because consumers know what they want to buy. 155 第三章 日常生活篇 第一節 運動健康 52. Playing sports teaches people more lessons about life. 160 53. Physical exercise is much more important for the old than the young. 163 54. Which one would you prefer to regulate in order to

improve your health out of the following three things? 166 第二節 行為習慣 55. It is important that we know about the events happening around the world though they do not affect our lives. 169 56. People today would be happier if they had fewer possessions. 172 57. When people celebrate a special event, su

ch as graduation or a special party, some of them prefer a large party with lots of people, while others prefer a small party with only a few close friends and family members. Which kind of party do you prefer? 175 第三節 購物消費 58. When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it ri

ght away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with? Provide your answer with detailed explanation. 177 59. Spending money on traveling is better than saving money for future use. 180 60. People should buy things made in their own country, even when the price i

s higher than same things made somewhere else? 183 61. It is always better to purchase in large stores than in several small shops that specialize in different items. 186 62. When making major purchase(for example, a car or a laptop), our decisions can be influenced by different sources of informati

on. Explain how each of the following sources of information can influence your decision. 188 第四節 娛樂休閒 63. It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises. 191 64. The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. 194 65. Which do you thi

nk contributes to an enjoyable vacation? Please select one of three options. 197 66. If people are on vacation/holiday, they should leave their mobile phones at home. 200 67. Some people prefer to travel to foreign countries, while others like to travel in their own countries. Which one do your pref

er? 203 68. It is more fun to see a movie in the cinema with other people than see a movie at home. 206 第五節 社交友誼 69. The way of a person’s dress is an indication of his/her personality or character. 209 70. We can learn about a person from the books and movies that a person likes. 212 71. Your job h

as more effects on your happiness than your social life does. 215 72. Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. 218 73. It is impossible to be completely honest with our friends. 221 74. It is better for people to have friends who are intelligent than to have friends who ha

ve a good sense of humor. 224 75. It is often not good for people to move to a new town or country, because you may lose old friends. 227 第六節 性格品質 76. Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which one do you ag

ree with? 230 77. There is never a good reason to be impolite (rude) to another person. 233 第四章 社會話題篇 78. To increase economic growth, the government should neglect environment concerns. 238 79. Governments should focus its budget more on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilitie

s, such as swimming pools and playgrounds. 241 80. Governments should spend more money in sponsoring arts than in athletics. 244 81. It is more important for the government to spend money on improving Internet access than on public transportation. 247 82. The government should spend money on buildin

g modern houses rather than renovating historical buildings or traditional homes. 250 83. It is more important for a government to spend money on young children’s education than on university education. 254 84. The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is to increase prices of gasoline

and electricity. 257 85. People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them. 260 86. The rules that the society today requires young people to follow and obey are too strict. 263 87. Governments should supp

ort scientific research with no practical value. 266 88. The government is not educating people enough about the importance of good and healthy lifestyle. 269 89. Governments, instead of individuals, should cover Internet fees. 272 90. The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is

to increase teachers’ salaries. 274 91. During an economic crisis, governments usually reduce spending on certain public services. Which area do you think the government should reduce spending on? 277 第五章 社會變遷篇 第一節 今昔對比 92. In twenty years, there will be fewer cars in use than in today. 282 93. Fo

od we eat today is much healthier than the food we ate in the past. 285 94. It is easier for people nowadays to become educated than in the past. 288 95. Young people today are less dependent on parents than in the past. 292 96. It is easier to raise children for parents today than those in the past

. 295 97. In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore. 298 98. Parents do not understand their children as much as well as did 50 years ago. 301 99. Nowadays, people are more than willing to help people who they don’t know. (For example, giving food and clothes to the people

who need them) than they were in the past. 304 100. Teachers are appreciated and valued nowadays not as much as they were before. 307 101. It is easier to achieve success in the past than it is today. 310 102. People in the past are more interested in improving their neighborhood than now. 313 103.

Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 317 104. As modern life becomes more complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize. 320 第二節 城鄉對比 105. People who live in big cities can take care of their family members better than those in the cou

ntryside. 323 106. Compared with people in the village, those who move to the city are more satisfied with their lives. 326 第六章 科技發展篇 107. Scientists should be responsible for negative impacts of their discoveries. 330 108. Technology designed to make our life simpler actually makes our life more c

omplicated. 333 109. The telephone has greater influence on people’s lives than television has. 336 110. Scientists have been working to make technology easier and more human-friendly. How do you think technology has affected our lives? 339 111. People can learn more from watching TV than from readi

ng books. 342 112. Movies and television exert more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors. 345 113. People nowadays spend much more time than they should using text message and new technology such as social media to communicate with each other. 348 114. Some people like

to keep a record of their own experience by uploading pictures and other information to social-networking sites. Other people prefer not to create such records. Which do you prefer and why? 351 115. Printed books have greater effect on society than television does. 354 116. If you need to discuss up

setting or controversial problems with others, it is better to communicate with them using e-mail or text messaging rather than speaking with them on the telephone or in person. 356 第七章 環境資源篇 117. Most of the environment issues are too complicated, and individuals can do nothing. 362 118. Modern ag

riculture method damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment. 365 119. Some argue that we should use cleaner energy sources to protect the environment, while others believe traditional energy sources like co

al and oil are better because they are less expensive. What is your opinion? 368 120. What is the most important action for the government to solve environmental problems? 371 今年是我從事託福教學的第九個年頭。這九年來困擾我的最大問題就是沒有高品質的範文可以參考。本著為備考備課提供更高品質可模仿的範文的初心，在2016年，我除了完成教學工作以外，每星期工作40小時，精心修改或編寫了120篇託福獨立寫作範

文，並且全部標注出文章的結構：每句論證、每個例子的用途。我的目標是不只是要告訴大家好文章長什麼樣，最重要的是為什麼會這麼寫、如何把這些段落擴展到別的作文。 本書特色如下： 1. 作文選題：全面，真實 全面：書中包含120道託福獨立寫作題目，涵蓋託福寫作考試的高頻話題。 真實：題目源自從2009年起的託福寫作真題，真實還原託福考試。 2. 作文分類：清晰科學，方便備考 7大類話題：根據題材，書中將歷年真題進行了清晰的分類，包含教育學習篇、職業工作篇、日常生活篇、社會話題篇、社會變遷篇、科技發展篇和環境資源篇。 細分子話題：每類大話題下還分有子話題。這種分類方式便於考生理清備考思路，

準備考試時更有章可循，在有限的備考時間內讓複習範圍盡可能的全面。 3. 話題比例：緊跟考試趨勢，符合考試規律 託福獨立寫作題目雖話題廣泛，但是總有側重。教育學習類話題獨佔鰲頭，比重最大；工作、生活類話題也經常出現；而環境類話題頻率較低。本書題目的編排符合此規律：教育類話題共有30道，占全部題目的四分之一，而環境類話題只選錄了4道。與考試規律完全一致。 這種編排可以讓考生的備考更有側重，更有效率地利用有限備考時間。 4．範文語言：地道、多樣、準確，符合託福寫作考試要求 本書收錄的範文均由北京新東方8年以上教學經驗的一線教師親自撰寫，美國資深寫作專家潤色美化。選詞地道、精確、正式，句型

結構豐富多樣。這不僅符合託福考試的要求，更做到了精益求精，力求完美。 為方便讀者積累語料，在每篇範文後提煉出文章中實用精彩的詞彙和短語。通過熟練運用，説明學生提高自己輸出語言的豐富度和準確性。 5. 文章結構：層次分明，統一連貫，展開充實，可模仿性強 本書的優勢在於文章思路清晰，層次分明，統一連貫，可以說是文從字順。 範文寫作中應用到託福寫作實用的論證技巧，如解釋論證、舉例論證、引用論證、對比論證等，還有一些難度較高的先讓步後轉折的論證方式。貼近課堂講解，全面展示寫作技巧在實踐中的應用。 6. 範文講解：深入淺出，分條析理，猶如親臨名師課堂 本書旨在完整呈現新東方一線老師的課堂內容

，所以每篇文章都配備了詳細準確的分析和講解。讀者在閱讀本書時，猶如親臨新東方課堂，感受大咖老師們清晰的課堂思路，學習經新東方學員們檢驗的高效、實用、操作性強的寫作方法。 7. 思維拓展：舉一反三，最大化備考效率； 如上所述，本書用大量篇幅講解範文的文章結構，闡述每篇文章思路的推進。學習後更重要的是練習實踐和舉一反三。因此，為了方便讀者學以致用，同時也為了減少考生記憶負擔，最大化備考效率，在每篇文章之後的“舉一反三”部分給出了類似的作文題目，希望考生能夠將這些題目串聯起來，共用一些分論點或論據，達到事半功倍的效果。 當你在學習書中的範文時，需要注意幾點： 首先，為了使這些文章變成更好的學

習範本，並且為老師備課提供更大的幫助，在編寫這些文章時我沒有嚴格限時，完成第一遍的寫作後，我和外教還進行了語言潤色，所以書中很多文章的難度是高於考試要求的。在考場上，只要語言錯誤較少、詞彙恰當、文章內容切題、段落細節豐富，就可以輕鬆得到28分以上的分數。託福寫作得高分並不難，這些文章只是為了更好地幫助你。 其次，我在很多文章的開頭都進行了一些話題背景的描述，或總結了下文的分論點，目標是文章生動有吸引力。但是考試的時候，大家可以不寫這些，只要完成引出話題和表明觀點兩個任務即可，考場作文開頭結尾都要簡潔。 對英語學習來說，記性好但毫無進取者不勝枚舉；唯有堅持學習，不斷積累才能有理想的成果。我希

望這本範文集可以幫助你進步，但最重要的還是個人的努力和勤奮，如果你將來閃閃發亮，我們亦可分享一分光明。 白瑜

大娛樂家this is me進入發燒排行的影片

陳昇流行歌詞主題研究

為了解決大娛樂家this is me的問題，作者王靜宜 這樣論述：

流行歌詞是當代文學的一種形式，不僅富有感染力更具有文化魅力。陳昇歌詞獨樹一幟的書寫特色，除了兼具情愛與社會 關懷，也描寫了社會底層平凡小人物的樣貌，更藉著不斷地旅行，將旅途上的所見所思記錄，用文字譜出一篇篇的樂章。本論文以陳昇其人及其歌詞創作，作為研究對象與研究文本。全文共分為六章：第一章緒論，說明研究動機與目的，研究範疇與義界，研究方法與步驟，以及相關文獻。第二章臺灣流行音樂與陳昇之發展，略述1987 年迄今的國語流行歌曲的發展演進情形及陳昇以及新寶島康樂隊的崛起與風格。第三章針對陳昇的愛情主題歌詞加以分析，並探討歌詞當中的愛情觀及書寫特色。第四章分析陳昇歌詞的在地與異鄉情懷，並探討歌詞中

的漂泊意識及書寫特色。第五章探究陳昇歌詞的人物書寫，並以長者形象及流落江湖的年輕人形象為剖析的重點，而陳昇歌詞中對社會的關懷也列入探討。第六章結論，歸納陳昇歌詞的意涵，書寫特色及其歌詞在流行樂壇上的重要性與價值。關鍵詞：陳昇、陳昇歌詞、新寶島康樂隊、流行歌詞、主題

地表最強英文【英語會話12,000/用「格林法則」背10,000個英文單字】【網路獨家套書】

為了解決大娛樂家this is me的問題，作者StephenBlack,JohnDixon,楊智民,蘇秦 這樣論述：

「不是最強，不敢大聲！」 「不是最強，不敢大聲！」 「不是最強，不敢大聲！」 因為我們很有把握， 所以說三遍！ 　　《地表最強英語會話12,000》 ── 　　是誰規定想學好單字就得買： 　　7,000、10,000，甚至20,000的單字書！ 　　是誰說想擺脫只會說：「How are you?」、「Sorry, I don’t know.」 　　卻只買3,000、5,000甚至7,000句的會話書，就能逆轉人生？ 　　讓我們在此大聲指出大家學英文的盲點： 　　「單字」和「會話」其實是要一起學， 　　而且「一定」要一起學！ 　　《地表最強英語會話12,000》── 　　

讓你一次擁有12,000會話句、25,000組單字／片語， 　　挑戰英語人生無極限！ 　　（保證足量12,000句會話、25,000個單字／片語。） 　　（沒有足量，不敢大聲） 　　有了這本，你還怕什麼？ 　　178個情境，完整的12,000句英語會話句，並可延伸至25,000句。全書再補充超過25,000個單字／片語。有了這本書，任何時間、任何時點、任何考試、任何情境都不用害怕！ 　　不是最強，不敢大聲！── 　　最強1│地表最多的英語會話句 　　全書分為15篇章，共178個單元，每單元有90-100句的英語會話句，絕對超過12,000句，不僅收錄你想的到的英語會話句，連意想不到的會話

句，在這裡一定都找的到！ 　　最強2│地表最多的補充單字＋片語 　　書中的每一句英語會話句，皆補充2-3組的英語單字或片語，全書超過25,000個單字／片語。一本即可抵過2,000、7,000，甚至10,000英語單字書。 　　最強3│地表最豐富的英語替換句 　　有些英語會話句，會有2-3種不同的說法，但都表達相同的意思。學一句等於學三句，靈活運用英語會話句，跟老外溝通無須再比手畫腳、支支吾吾。 　　最強4│錄製時間最長的英語會話MP3 　　12,000句英語會話句由外籍教師親自撰寫及錄製，錄製時間長達21小時。不想帶厚重的書出門，有MP3即可隨聽隨練，說一口流利且標準的英語。 　　不

僅只是「英語會話書」，更是一本「英語單字書」！ 　　一定會遇到的情境都在這裡！ 　　全書15篇章，囊括178個單元，收錄各類生活中會一定會遇到的情境主題，分類主題最為詳盡，隨手一翻，馬上找到你想要的那個情境。 　　一定要會的會話句都在這裡！ 　　完整的12,000句英語會話句，搭配相關英語句可延伸25,000句，善用替換詞彙，更能變化出屬於你的25,000句，甚至100,000句，遇到老外隨機應變不詞窮。 　　一定要懂得字彙都在這裡！ 　　還再買2,000、7,000的單字書嗎？那些單字書已經不夠看，選對一本英語會話書，立即擴充你的單字量，12,000句的會話句，衍生25,000 個單字

，學習效果保證完勝。 　　《地表最強英文單字：不想輸，就用「格林法則」背10,000個英文單字》── 　　「不想輸，就把英文學好吧！」 　　根據統計， 　　67%的上班族認為：英文是提升職場競爭力最直接的方法！ 　　他們同時認為， 　　學習英文的第一步， 　　就是先從擴充單字量下手！ 　　但是， 　　「單字背不起來」、「總是背了又忘」 　　卻是他們共同的困擾！ 　　《地表最強英文單字：不想輸，就用「格林法則」背10,000個英文單字》 　　教你用「格林法則」， 　　了解「字首、字根、字尾」的轉音與演變！ 　　以腦海中現有的單字， 　　搭配「格林法則」及「字首、字根、字尾」記憶法， 　

　瞬間擴充你的單字庫， 　　讓你背7,000、10,000、甚至10萬個英文單字！ 　　「格林法則」為什麼能成為74億人狂推的單字記憶法？ 　　1.什麼是「格林法則」？── 　　「格林法則（Grimm’s law）」又稱「第一次子音推移」，是一種用來描述印歐語語音遞變的定律，由德國語言學家雅各布‧格林（Jakob Grimm）提出。利用英文的形、聲、義，找出簡單字彙如何演變成艱深單字的方法，推翻以往用字母順序記憶單字的古板方式。 　　2.「格林法則（Grimm’s law）」利用英文單字的根本－「形、聲、義」，找出簡單字彙與艱深單字的相對應關係，幫助學習者方便記憶。 　　例：字根「com

-」表示「一起」；「pan」由「bun（麵包）」演化而來。 　　字根「com-（一起）」+「pan（麵包）」+「-ion（名詞字尾）」=「companion（一起吃麵包的人）」，引申為「同伴」。 　　3.運用「格林法則」及「字首、字根、字尾」，讓記憶單字「以簡入繁」！ 　　例1：「sit」與字根「sid-」皆表示「坐」。 　　字根「pre-（在～之前）」+「sid-（坐）」+「-ent（人）」=「president（坐在你前的人）」，引申為「總統」。 　　例2：字根「-corn」和「-horn」皆表示「角」： 　　字根「uni-（單一）」+「-horn（角）」=「unicorn（獨角獸）」。

　　4.「格林法則」讓「字首、字根、字尾」變得更靈活運用！ 　　例1：字根「tour（旅遊）」源自「turn（轉）」，兩者皆有「轉」的意思。 　　字根「tour（旅遊）」+「-ist（表示人）」=「tourist（旅遊的人）」，引申為「觀光客」。 　　例2：「wine（酒）」由法文的「vin（酒）」演化而來。 　　字根「vin-（酒）」+「-egar（酸）」=「vinegar（醋）」。 　　以前學過的單字， 　　透過「格林法則」及「字首、字根、字尾」記憶法， 　　讓記憶單字「以簡入繁」！ 　　【使用說明】 　　淺談「格林法則」│ 　　「格林法則（Grimm’s law）」又稱「第一次子

音推移」，是一項用來描述印歐語語音遞變的定律，由德國語言學家雅各布‧格林（Jakob Grimm）提出。相關的「格林之前容易混淆的「字首、字根、字尾」，輕鬆記下。 　　「格林法則」發音位置│雙唇音：﹝b﹞、﹝p﹞、﹝m﹞ 　　﹝b﹞、﹝p﹞、﹝m﹞的發音相似於注音符號的：ㄅㄆㄇ。 　　﹝p﹞對應﹝b﹞│purse - burs 　　「purse」指皮革製的囊袋，主要用途是裝錢；「burs」這字根也具有相同概念，可指袋子、囊、付錢等概念。 　　﹝b﹞對應﹝m﹞│black - melan 　　透過雙唇音﹝b﹞和﹝m﹞互換，藉由簡單的「black（黑）」可輕鬆記憶字根「melan（黑）」的意思

。 　　「格林法則」發音位置│唇齒音：﹝f﹞、﹝v﹞ 　　﹝f﹞、﹝v﹞的發音相似於注音符號的：ㄈ。 　　﹝v﹞對應﹝f﹞│love - phil 　　兩者並無字源關係，但皆表示愛。可將「phil」倒過來拼字，形成「liph」的組合，和「love」相對照，藉由﹝v﹞和﹝ph﹞互換，母音通轉等概念能簡單記憶「phil」的意思。 　　﹝f﹞對應﹝v﹞│different - var 　　兩者雖無字源關係，但字根「var」即表示改變、不同，透過子音﹝f﹞和﹝v﹞互換，母音通轉，用「different」來記憶「var」的意思。 　　「格林法則」發音位置│齒齦音：﹝d﹞、﹝t﹞、﹝n﹞、﹝l﹞、﹝

r﹞、﹝z﹞、﹝s﹞ 　　﹝d﹞、﹝t﹞、﹝n﹞、﹝l﹞、﹝r﹞、﹝z﹞、﹝s﹞的發音相似於注音符號的：ㄉㄊㄋㄌㄖㄙ。 　　 ﹝t﹞對應﹝d﹞│tame - dom 　　子音﹝t﹞和﹝d﹞互換，母音通轉，「tame」是馴服的，「dom-」是家，有一派字源學家推測，像狗、貓這樣的動物是經馴服，才能養到家中。 　　﹝s﹞對應﹝t﹞│plus - plut 　　兩者雖無字源上的關係，但可藉由子音﹝s﹞和﹝t﹞互換，母音通轉來記憶，「plus」的意思是更多，「plut」是財富，可想像成財富是累積來的、愈來愈多。 　　﹝r﹞對應﹝l﹞│star - stell 　　子音r和l互換，母音通轉，「star

」和「stell」皆表示「星星」。 　　（以下內容還有「齒齦後音」、「齒間音」、「硬顎音」、「軟顎音」、「喉音」……等）

十七世紀英國反律法主義之爭：探討其起源與各方的論點

為了解決大娛樂家this is me的問題，作者沈斯祺 這樣論述：

在聖化（Sanctification）的課題中，信徒經常體會到律法與福音的張力，這種張力體現在反律法主義的論爭中，而反律法主義的神學辯論可追溯自十六世紀的改教家，如路德與加爾文，並影響十七世紀的英國、新英格蘭，以及十八世紀的蘇格蘭。本論文在辨悉路德與加爾文時代的反律法主義特質後，把焦點聚焦於十七世紀的英國，因為當時的反律法主義之爭在看重律法的清教徒的背景下，尤其襯托出律法與福音的張力。此外，新律法主義也參與在反律法主義之論爭中，形成三個論述彼此間的對話，因此十七世紀英國反律法主義之論爭成為瞭解律法與福音的重要課題。本論文從歷史與神學的角度，對三個議題提出探討。首先，清教徒在過去的文學、戲劇、

普羅大眾甚至教會圈子裡，予人古板的律法主義者形象，這個觀念值得被驗證，因為清教徒是由好幾個不同的因素産生的。另外，當時重視品德之群體不只清教徒，以致用律法主義之名冠於清教徒頭上是不合宜的。關於第二個議題，反律法主義者又給予基督教圈子一種抛棄律法、擁抱自由的觀點，這也是本論文想要考察之處，因為十七世紀的反律法主義者並不是不守律法，只是對如何守律法一事提出質疑。最後一個議題，巴克斯特作為新律法主義的代表人物，提出以守律法為得著福音的論述，即稱義是通過聖化來表現，這使改教之後的因信稱義以因信成義的方式呈現，再度混淆稱義與聖化的觀念，顚覆傳統的改革宗神學特色，這個說法必然讓清教徒對巴克斯特提出抗議，但

巴克斯特的新律法主義從牧養的角度出發，也使讀者在認識反律法主義的同時，多了一個視角，使律法與福音之論爭經過清教徒、反律法主義者，以及新律法主義者的思辯之後，可以更適切地落實於教會群體中。